BE
Belgium
Belgium is an EU member state with a population of 11.9M. Member of the European Union since 1958.
27 Eurostat indicators across 4 topics, with full year-by-year history.
Population
11.9M
2025 · rank 8/27
Country at a glance
Belgium is a western europe member of the European Union, with its capital in Brussels. The country joined the European Communities in 1958 as one of the six founding member states. Economically, Belgium is an open trading economy hosting the EU institutions in Brussels, with manufacturing, chemicals and logistics anchored in Antwerp and the Walloon industrial belt. The country has used the euro since 1999, and it is part of the Schengen area for cross-border movement. The official languages are Dutch, French, German and the country is divided into 3 NUTS-1 statistical regions for the purposes of Eurostat reporting. On Eurostat's headline indicators, Belgium is currently 8th-most populous of the 27 member states with data on record.
Indicators by topic
Every Eurostat indicator we hold for Belgium, grouped by theme. Click through to the indicator profile for the cross-country timeline.
Labour & employment
5 indicators- Employment — EU-foreign citizens lfsa_egan 443k 2025 ▲0.6%
- Employment — foreign citizens (any) lfsa_egan 622k 2025 ▲0.2%
- Employment — national citizens lfsa_egan 4,416k 2025 ▲1.3%
- Employment — non-EU foreign citizens lfsa_egan 178k 2025 ▼0.1%
- Employment (15-64, all citizenships) lfsa_egan 5,041k 2025 ▲1.2%
Demography & population
5 indicators- Population — EU-foreign citizens migr_pop1ctz 1,006,037 2025 ▲0.9%
- Population — national citizens migr_pop1ctz 10,193,392 2025 ▲0.3%
- Population — non-EU foreign citizens migr_pop1ctz 662,127 2025 ▲4.0%
- Population — stateless persons migr_pop1ctz 643 2025 ▼7.1%
- Population (total, 1 January) migr_pop1ctz 11,883,495 2025 ▲0.6%
Migration & asylum
14 indicators- Acquisitions of EU citizenship migr_acq 60,108 2024 ▲8.9%
- First-time asylum applications migr_asyappctzm 7,810 2026 ▼71.7%
- Asylum negative first-instance decisions migr_asydcfsta 21,000 2025 ▲27.7%
- Asylum positive first-instance decisions migr_asydcfsta 8,860 2025 ▼43.3%
- Asylum positive — refugee status migr_asydcfsta 8,255 2025 ▼45.1%
- Asylum positive — subsidiary protection migr_asydcfsta 605 2025 ▲3.4%
- Asylum first-instance decisions (total) migr_asydcfsta 29,860 2025 ▼6.9%
- Return orders issued to non-EU citizens migr_eiord 25,340 2025 ▲2.8%
- Returns of non-EU citizens (executed) migr_eirtn 4,420 2025 ▲51.6%
- First residence permits — education migr_resfirst 11,066 2025 ▲5.7%
- First residence permits — work migr_resfirst 7,392 2025 ▼10.8%
- First residence permits — family migr_resfirst 34,897 2025 ▼3.1%
- First residence permits — other migr_resfirst 20,312 2025 ▼15.6%
- First residence permits issued (total) migr_resfirst 73,667 2025 ▼6.5%
More data on Belgium
This profile covers Eurostat statistical indicators. The pages below extend the picture into other strands of EU public data — parliamentary representation, public procurement, EU-funded research, cohesion-fund spending, regional statistics.
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European Parliament
MEPs elected from Belgium (current term, 2024–2029).
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Public tenders
TED notices from Belgium buyers — public contracts above EU thresholds.
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EU research grants
CORDIS-funded R&D projects coordinated from Belgium.
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Cohesion funds
Kohesio-listed ERDF/ESF+/Cohesion Fund projects in Belgium.
Sources & methodology
Data on this page comes from Eurostat (27 indicators), fetched from the official dissemination API. Each indicator card links to the cross-country profile with the full year-by-year timeline. See methodology for caveats, revision policy and ranking definitions, or sources for the complete dataset list.
Last refreshed: 2026-06-30 · Source: Eurostat dissemination API