LV
Latvia
Latvia is an EU member state with a population of 1.9M. Member of the European Union since 2004.
27 Eurostat indicators across 4 topics, with full year-by-year history.
Population
1.9M
2025 · rank 23/27
Country at a glance
Latvia is a baltic member of the European Union, with its capital in Riga. The country joined the European Communities in 2004 in the largest single enlargement to date — the ten central-and-eastern European, Mediterranean accession. Economically, Latvia is a Baltic economy with a services orientation, a banking sector recovering from the 2018 ABLV affair, and steady declines in population through emigration. The country has used the euro since 2014, and it is part of the Schengen area for cross-border movement. Latvian is the official language. On Eurostat's headline indicators, Latvia is currently 23rd-most populous of the 27 member states with data on record.
Indicators by topic
Every Eurostat indicator we hold for Latvia, grouped by theme. Click through to the indicator profile for the cross-country timeline.
Labour & employment
5 indicators- Employment — EU-foreign citizens lfsa_egan 4k 2025 ▼14.3%
- Employment — foreign citizens (any) lfsa_egan 77k 2025 ▼5.7%
- Employment — national citizens lfsa_egan 738k 2025 ▲0.4%
- Employment — non-EU foreign citizens lfsa_egan 73k 2025 ▼5.3%
- Employment (15-64, all citizenships) lfsa_egan 828k 2025 ▲0.4%
Demography & population
5 indicators- Population — EU-foreign citizens migr_pop1ctz 3,937 2025 ▼4.0%
- Population — national citizens migr_pop1ctz 1,630,884 2025 ▼0.4%
- Population — non-EU foreign citizens migr_pop1ctz 225,629 2025 ▼4.7%
- Population — stateless persons migr_pop1ctz 115 2025 ▼5.7%
- Population (total, 1 January) migr_pop1ctz 1,860,565 2025 ▼1.0%
Migration & asylum
14 indicators- Acquisitions of EU citizenship migr_acq 1,056 2024 ▲4.1%
- First-time asylum applications migr_asyappctzm 35 2026 ▼97.3%
- Asylum negative first-instance decisions migr_asydcfsta 365 2025 ▼22.3%
- Asylum positive first-instance decisions migr_asydcfsta 155 2025 ▼16.2%
- Asylum positive — refugee status migr_asydcfsta 55 2025 ▼45.0%
- Asylum positive — subsidiary protection migr_asydcfsta 100 2025 ▲25.0%
- Asylum first-instance decisions (total) migr_asydcfsta 520 2025 ▼20.6%
- Return orders issued to non-EU citizens migr_eiord 2,640 2025 ▲12.3%
- Returns of non-EU citizens (executed) migr_eirtn 2,280 2025 ▲10.9%
- First residence permits — education migr_resfirst 2,916 2024 ▼10.1%
- First residence permits — work migr_resfirst 3,558 2024 ▼7.3%
- First residence permits — family migr_resfirst 1,677 2024 ▼25.4%
- First residence permits — other migr_resfirst 876 2024 ▲1.5%
- First residence permits issued (total) migr_resfirst 9,027 2024 ▼11.4%
More data on Latvia
This profile covers Eurostat statistical indicators. The pages below extend the picture into other strands of EU public data — parliamentary representation, public procurement, EU-funded research, cohesion-fund spending, regional statistics.
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European Parliament
MEPs elected from Latvia (current term, 2024–2029).
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Public tenders
TED notices from Latvia buyers — public contracts above EU thresholds.
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EU research grants
CORDIS-funded R&D projects coordinated from Latvia.
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Cohesion funds
Kohesio-listed ERDF/ESF+/Cohesion Fund projects in Latvia.
Sources & methodology
Data on this page comes from Eurostat (27 indicators), fetched from the official dissemination API. Each indicator card links to the cross-country profile with the full year-by-year timeline. See methodology for caveats, revision policy and ranking definitions, or sources for the complete dataset list.
Last refreshed: 2026-06-30 · Source: Eurostat dissemination API