Population (total, 1 January)

In 2025, Spain's population (total, 1 january) increased by 1.0% compared to 2024, reaching 49,128,297.

Spain accounts for 10.9% of the EU-27 total of 450,646,971.

Spain ranks 4th out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the top half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has grown by 3.8% (from 47,318,050 in 2020).

Source: Eurostat dataset migr_pop1ctz, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.