ES · 2024 · tespm100
Aggregate replacement ratio
Spain, 2024
In 2024, Spain's aggregate replacement ratio increased by 5.2% compared to 2023, reaching 1.62.
Spain accounts for 135.0% of the EU-27 total of 1.20.
Spain ranks 2nd out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the top half of the distribution.
Over the past five years, the indicator has grown by 19.1% (from 1.36 in 2019).
Source: Eurostat dataset tespm100, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.