ES · 2023 · tsc00025
Human resources in science and technology (HRST)
Spain, 2023
In 2023, Spain's human resources in science and technology (HRST) increased by 1.4% compared to 2022, reaching 49.1.
Spain accounts for 98.2% of the EU-27 total of 50.0.
Spain ranks 15th out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the bottom half of the distribution.
Over the past five years, the indicator has grown by 8.9% (from 45.1 in 2018).
Source: Eurostat dataset tsc00025, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.