Population (total, 1 January)

In 2025, Latvia's population (total, 1 january) decreased by 1.0% compared to 2024, reaching 1,860,565.

Latvia accounts for 0.4% of the EU-27 total of 450,646,971.

Latvia ranks 23rd out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the bottom half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has fallen by 2.5% (from 1,907,675 in 2020).

Source: Eurostat dataset migr_pop1ctz, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.